[LON-CAPA-dev] ANNOUNCE: Red Hat 7.3
Nicholas J Kreucher
lon-capa-dev@mail.lon-capa.org
Thu, 9 May 2002 04:17:45 -0400
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Well, seems I missed all the to-do with the release of 7.3, but I guess being on vacation in Mexico will do that to you :)
A few days ago (May 6th I believe), Red Hat 7.3 was released. It is currently still being mirrored on the MSU PA mirror, but most -- and enough to install from -- is there. The delay is due to some complications we have had with the mirror of recent.
Attached are two files, the README and RELEASE-NOTES form the distribution. Take a look! apt-rpm support will be added for 7.3 shortly (for those interested).
Michigan State University Physics-Astronomy Mirror Location:
ftp://mirror.pa.msu.edu/linux/redhat/linux/7.3/en/
Have fun!
Nicholas J Kreucher
kreucher@msu.edu
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Red Hat Linux/x86 7.3 (Valhalla)
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The contents of this CD-ROM are Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Red Hat, Inc. and
others. Please see the individual copyright notices in each source package
for distribution terms. The distribution terms of the tools copyrighted by
Red Hat, Inc. are as noted in the file EULA.
Red Hat and RPM are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc.
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DIRECTORY ORGANIZATION
Red Hat Linux is delivered on five CDROMs (disc 1 through disc 5). Disc 1
can be directly booted into the installation on most modern systems, and
contains the following directory structure:
/mnt/redhat
|----> RedHat
| |----> RPMS -- binary packages
| `----> base -- information on this release of Red Hat
| Linux used by the installation process
|----> images -- boot and ramdisk images
|----> dosutils -- installation utilities for DOS
|----> README -- this file
|----> RELEASE-NOTES -- the latest information about this release
| of Red Hat Linux
`----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat
Disc 2 is similar to disc 1, except that only the RedHat subdirectory is=20
present.
Disc 3 contains binary and source packages. The layout of disc 3 is as
follows:
/mnt/redhat
|----> RedHat
| `----> RPMS -- binary packages
|
|----> SRPMS -- source packages
|
|
`----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat
The directory layout of discs 4 and 5 is as follows:
/mnt/redhat
|----> SRPMS -- source packages
`----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat
If you are setting up an image for NFS, FTP, or HTTP installations, you
need to get everything from the RedHat directory from both disc 1-3. On=20
Linux and Unix systems, the following process will properly configure=20
the /target/directory on your server.
1) Insert disc 1
2) mount /mnt/cdrom
3) cp -a /mnt/cdrom/RedHat /target/directory
4) umount /mnt/cdrom
5) Replace disc 1 with disc 2
6) mount /mnt/cdrom
7) cp -a /mnt/cdrom/RedHat /target/directory
8) umount /mnt/cdrom
9) Replace disc 2 with disc 3
10) mount /mnt/cdrom
11) cp -a /mnt/cdrom/RedHat /target/directory
12) umount /mnt/cdrom
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INSTALLING
There are different boot images for booting your system; you will need one
of them to boot your system into the Red Hat installation and upgrade
program. For CDROM and hard drive installs, use the boot.img file. NFS,
FTP, and HTTP installations requires the bootnet.img image. Installs
through PCMCIA adapters (such as for PCMCIA-based CDROMs or network
cards) need the pcmcia.img file. These image files may be found in
the images directory on disc1.
Many systems will require additional device drivers that are not available
on the boot floppy. The images directory contains a drivers.img file which
contains many extra drivers. Put its contents onto a floppy before
beginning the installation process, and follow the on-screen instructions.
To make a floppy disk from any of these images, use either the rawrite
program in the dosutils directory or 'dd' under any Linux-like system.
These programs will transfer the image to physical floppies. Once the
floppy has been created, insert the boot floppy and boot your machine.
Many computers can now automatically boot from CDROMs. If you have such a
machine (and it is properly configured) you can boot the Red Hat Linux
CDROM directly without using any boot disks. After booting, you'll be able
to install your system from the CDROM. Note that booting from a CDROM is
equivalent to booting from the boot.img file; additional drivers may still =
be
required.
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GETTING HELP
For those that have web access, see http://www.redhat.com. In particular,
access to our mailing lists can be found at:
http://www.redhat.com/mailing-lists
If you don't have web access you can still subscribe to the main mailing
list.
To subscribe, send mail to Valhalla-list-request@redhat.com with
subscribe
in the subject line. You can leave the body empty.
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Red Hat Linux 7.3 Release Notes
Copyright =A9 2002 by Red Hat, Inc.
_________________________________________________________
Table of Contents
[1]Anaconda/Installer Notes
[2]Kernel Notes
[3]Distribution General Notes
[4]Package Reorganization
Anaconda/Installer Notes
Boot Loader
* On an upgrade, anaconda now defaults to upgrading your current
boot loader configuration without creating a new one. If you are
still using LILO and wish to migrate to using GRUB, you will need
to select the creation of a new boot loader configuration when
asked during the upgrade process.
_________________________________________________________________
Kickstart
* There is a new directive named %include which can be used with
kickstart. This allows you to include the contents of other files
as a part of your kickstart configuration. These files should
either exist in the installer's initial ramdisk (initrd) or be
generated dynamically in the %pre section of the kickstart
configuration.
For more information about anaconda and kickstart configuration,
refer to the documentation located at
/usr/share/doc/anaconda-7.3/.
_________________________________________________________________
Miscellaneous
* The standalone upgrade mode (typing linux upgrade at the boot
prompt) is no longer supported.
* Installation from an NFS directory that contains all of the
required ISO files is now supported. Additionally, if a file
called updates.img exists in the directory from which you install,
then it will be used for Anaconda updates.
Refer to the file install-methods.txt in the Anaconda RPM package
for detailed information on the various ways to install Red Hat
Linux, as well as how to apply Anaconda updates.
* ISO images now have an md5sum embedded in them. To test the
checksum integrity of an ISO image, type linux mediacheck at the
installation boot prompt. The installation program will prompt you
to insert a CD and select OK to perform the checksum operation.
This checksum operation can be performed on any Red Hat Linux CD
and in any order. It is strongly recommended to perform this
operation on any Red Hat Linux CD that were created from
downloaded ISO images. This procedure only works with CD-based
installations.
* The log file summarizing your installation is now located in /root
as /root/install.log instead of /tmp/install.log. Upgrade logs
have also been relocated to /root/upgrade.log.
_________________________________________________________________
Kernel Notes
Red Hat Linux 7.3 includes the 2.4.18 kernel as well as the following
additions and modifications:
* Improved scheduler for lower latency and better SMP performance
* Support for 802.11Q (VLAN)
* Support for S.M.A.R.T. (TM) and other hard disk drive monitoring
technologies; in certain cases, hard disk drives employing these
technologies will be able to report failure to users ahead of time
* LVM (Logical Volume Management) support
* USB 2.0 support
* LBA48/ATA133 support for drives > 137GB
* Support for Cenatek Rocket Drive solid state disks
* Older (pre-IDE era) CD-ROM drives are no longer supported.
_________________________________________________________________
Distribution General Notes
* There are observed issues upgrading Red Hat Linux 6.x, 7.0, 7.1,
7.2, and 7.3 systems running Ximian GNOME. The issue is
caused by version overlap between the official Red Hat Linux RPMs
and the Ximian RPMs. Please be aware that this is a configuration
unsupported by Red Hat. You have several choices in resolving this
issue:
1) You may remove Ximian GNOME from your Red Hat Linux system
prior to upgrading Red Hat Linux.
2) You may upgrade Red Hat Linux, and then immediately reinstall
Ximian GNOME.
3) You may upgrade Red Hat Linux, and then immediately remove all
remaining Ximian RPMs, and replace them with the corresponding Red
Hat Linux RPMs.
You must resolve the version overlap using one of the above
methods. Failure to do so will result in an unstable GNOME
configuration.
* KDE has been updated to 3.0.0 and includes usability enhancements
as well as some new applications and features.
Anti-aliased fonts may appear to be non-functioning after the
upgrade to KDE 3.0.0. This issue is related to a feature addition:
Due to the Qt 3.0 update, it is now possible to use anti-aliased
and non-antialiased fonts at the same time in Qt applications.
Since the default fonts for the KDE desktop environment are bitmap
fonts and therefore can not be anti-aliased, just turning on the
enable anti-aliased fonts button in KDE will not modify the look
of all applications. To get anti-aliased fonts in menus, window
titles, etc., change the fonts for these elements (for example, by
replacing Helvetica with Helmet and Courier with
Lucidatypewriter).
* Red Hat Linux now includes a port of the Debian alternatives
system, as a way to support multiple packages providing a
particular service. Every binary/file that would be in common
between the multiple packages is replaced with a symlink to /etc;
this then resolves to the version of that file for the alternative
in question. For example:
/usr/sbin/sendmail -> /etc/alternatives/mta ->
/usr/sbin/sendmail.sendmail
These symlinks are added and managed by /usr/sbin/alternatives.
See man 8 alternatives for more details
Currently, Red Hat Linux offers Sendmail and Postfix as two Mail
Transport Agent (MTA) alternatives. For print daemon alternatives,
the choices are LPRng and CUPS.
Note that the configurations for LPRng and CUPS are completely
separate. If you switch from one printing system to another, you
will have to reconfigure your printers. Similarly, postfix and
sendmail have separate configuration files.
* XFree86 has been updated to version 4.2.0. Included in this
version is new support for the following graphics chipsets:
ATI Radeon 7500 (2D/3D), Radeon 8500 (2D)
ATI Radeon Mobility M6/M7 (2D/3D)
Intel i830 (2D/3D)
Matrox G550
nVidia nForce
3DLabs Permedia 4
Older S3 (non-Savage, non-ViRGE) chipsets
NOTE: The nVidia GeForce 4 chipset is not supported by the "nv"
driver in XFree86 4.2.0. The XFree86 "vesa" driver, which uses a
video card's VESA BIOS to initialize video modes, may work as a
temporary workaround until official support is available in a
future release.
* Mozilla has been updated to 0.9.9. This release includes MathML
support, javascript profiling, S/MIME support in mail and news,
tabbed browsing, LDAP support in the address book, and a large
number of bug fixes.
* The Evolution mailer/calendar/contact manager has been added.
Evolution includes POP, IMAP, and local mail support, iCalendar
support for calendaring and scheduling, and integrated contact
management and online tasklists.
* MrProject, a project management tool, has been added. MrProject
supports planning and tracking projects, including Gantt charts,
dependencies, and resource allocations.
* The GnomeMeeting video conferencing application has been added.
GnomeMeeting is an H.323 compliant videoconferencing tool, which
supports H.245 tunneling and also an audio-only mode.
* Red Hat Linux now supports both Traditional and Simplified Chinese
in addition to support for American English, French, German,
Italian, Japanese, Korean, and Spanish.
* Support for DVD-R, DVD+RW, and DVD-RW drives has been included and
is available in the dvdrtools package.
* Formatting DocBook XML documents using the XSL stylesheet language
is now possible. For more information, refer to the xmlto(1)
manual page.
* The DocBook document type definitions (DTDs) have been merged into
one RPM package called docbook-dtds.
* The gPhoto2 package has been added to the distribution. gPhoto2 is
a software application and interface library for digital cameras.
The gPhoto2 package also includes gtKam, a graphical digital
camera interface that uses gPhoto2. Kamera, a Konqueror plugin for
digital cameras, has been added, as well. The older gphoto
application (0.4.3) is deprecated and may be removed in a future
release.
* The initscripts now disable DMA on IDE CD-ROMs by default. To
enable it, make a /etc/sysconfig/harddisk<device> file that
contains USE_DMA=3D1, where <device> is the device of your disk or
CD-ROM (such as hdc).
* /sbin/service now changes to the root directory before starting or
stopping services. There are also changes in the way /sbin/service
handles environment variables. For example, if an init script
relies on special environment variables (PATH, etc.), the script
needs to explicitly set these variables rather than expecting to
inherit them.
* The bcm5820 package has been replaced with the hwcrypto package.
The hwcrypto package also includes support for the AEP 1000
cryptographic accelerator.
* The xscanimage program has been deprecated and may be removed in a
future release of Red Hat Linux. The xsane program should be used
instead.
* The rp3 package has been removed; to configure dial-up access use
the redhat-config-network package.
* The ircii package has been replaced with the epic package. epic is
mostly compatible with ircii scripts and includes more features
than ircii.
* The mkkickstart package has been removed. The ksconfig program
should be used instead; you can also edit the
/root/anaconda-ks.cfg generated by the installer.
* The patchutils package of utilities for manipulating patch files
is now included. Patch files are often used in software
development.
* The autoconf253 and automake15 packages are included, which
updates autoconf to version 2.53 and automake to version 1.5 for
those who need updated development environments.
* The glibc-kernheaders package has been added and will replace the
kernel-headers package.
* The postgresql package has been updated. To preserve your data,
dump the data using the pg_dumpall command before upgrading, then
restore the data after the upgrade is complete. Refer to the
pg_dumpall(1) man page for more information.
* The Red Hat Network Panel Applet is included on GNOME desktop
panels by default. This applet allows you to receive Red Hat
Network notices and download updates for your Red Hat Linux
system. Note that the Red Hat Network Panel Applet does not appear
on your GNOME desktop panel if you have upgraded from a previous
version of Red Hat Linux. To add this to your panel, choose the
following:
Main Menu =3D> Applets =3D> Monitors =3D> Red Hat Network Alert
Notification Tool
_________________________________________________________________
Package Reorganization
The following applications and packages not previously mentioned have been
removed from Red Hat Linux 7.3:
* enlightenment
* ext2ed
* fnlib
* gnome-pim
* isapnptools
* kaffe
* libodbc++
* linuxconf
* lout
* mawk
* p2c
* ttfm
* xmorph
* xmailbox
* xrn
* xsysinfo
The following applications and packages are deprecated and may be
removed from a future version of Red Hat Linux:
* Netscape Communicator 4.7
* XFree86 3.3.x
* junkbuster
References
1. file://localhost/tmp/html-ujXgMr#ANACONDA-INSTALLER-NOTES
2. file://localhost/tmp/html-ujXgMr#KERNEL-NOTES
3. file://localhost/tmp/html-ujXgMr#GENERAL-NOTES
4. file://localhost/tmp/html-ujXgMr#DEPRECATED
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